Analysis of the Role of Information Technology in Supporting Environmentally Friendly Agriculture in the Digital Age

Muhammad Daud Yusuf (1) , Eliyasinta Eliya Melik Harun (2) , Wulan Wulan Sumarni (3)
(1) Al-Ghifari University,
(2) Universitas Al-Ghifari,
(3) Universitas Winaya Mukti
https://doi.org/10.53675/icosei.v1i1.1580
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Issue
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Submitted
2025-08-18
Published
2025-10-07
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Abstract

Abstract. Global pressures such as population growth, resource degradation, and climate change demand the implementation of more effective sustainable agriculture. The use of information technology (IT) such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and geospatial information systems has opened up significant opportunities to optimize resource use while minimizing environmental impact. This study employs a literature review method, analyzing journals, books, and articles related to IoT, precision agriculture, smart irrigation, and digital hydroponics, to identify the role, benefits, and challenges of IT implementation in the agricultural sector. The findings indicate that IT supports precision agriculture through real-time monitoring of soil and crops, smart irrigation that saves water and energy, and smart hydroponics that enhance productivity and resource efficiency. In Indonesia, pilot projects such as automated irrigation and IoT-based monitoring have demonstrated increased yields on a small-to-medium scale. However, widespread adoption is still hampered by high initial costs, infrastructure limitations, and low digital literacy among farmers. This study concludes that the implementation of IT in environmentally friendly agriculture requires policy support, inclusive financing, and sustainable mentoring programs to ensure sustainability and equitable benefits. Keywords: Information Technology, Precision Agriculture, Internet of Things, Sustainable Agriculture, Digital Age

Authors

Muhammad Daud Yusuf
Al-Ghifari University
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6155 (unauthenticated)
Aktivitas saya mengajar menjadi seorang Dosen
Eliyasinta Eliya Melik Harun
Universitas Al-Ghifari image/svg+xml
Wulan Wulan Sumarni
Universitas Winaya Mukti image/svg+xml

How to Cite

Analysis of the Role of Information Technology in Supporting Environmentally Friendly Agriculture in the Digital Age. (2025). Proceeding International Conference On Sustainable Environment And Innovation (ICOSEI), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.53675/icosei.v1i1.1580

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