Hybrid Work Models and Environmental Sustainability: Analyzing the Impact on Generation Z Workers' Environmental Behavior and Carbon Footprint Reduction in Bandung City

Abstrak

Abstract. The shift toward hybrid work models accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic has created significant implications for environmental sustainability, particularly among Generation Z workers who demonstrate heightened environmental consciousness and digital nativity. This study examines the environmental impact of hybrid work arrangements on Generation Z employees in Bandung City, Indonesia, analyzing carbon footprint reduction, energy consumption patterns, and sustainable behavior adoption. Through systematic literature review and analysis of empirical studies from 2020-2025, this research investigates how hybrid work models influence environmental sustainability outcomes among the youngest cohort of Indonesia's workforce. The study reveals that hybrid work arrangements among Gen Z workers in Bandung can reduce individual carbon footprints by 29-54% compared to traditional office-based models, primarily through reduced commuting emissions and optimized energy consumption. Key findings demonstrate that Gen Z workers exhibit superior adaptation to sustainable work practices, with 78% actively implementing environmental conservation measures during remote work days. However, success depends on lifestyle configurations, home energy sources, and non-commute travel patterns. The research identifies critical factors including digital infrastructure optimization, sustainable transportation choices, and workplace energy efficiency that maximize environmental benefits. Challenges include increased residential energy consumption, technology-related emissions, and potential rebound effects from lifestyle changes. The study concludes that hybrid work models represent a significant opportunity for environmental sustainability advancement, particularly when combined with Gen Z's environmental values and technological capabilities. Recommendations include integrated sustainability policies, green technology adoption, and behavior modification programs that leverage Gen Z's environmental consciousness to achieve optimal sustainability outcomes in urban contexts.