THE ROLE OF THE GARUDA CONTINGENT IN THE UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING MISSION IN SOUTHERN LEBANON (2020–2024): ANALYSIS OF SUPPORTING FACTORS AND CONSTRAINTS OF TNI PERSONNEL

Abstrak

This study examines the role and capabilities of the Indonesian Garuda Contingent in the peacekeeping mission in Southern Lebanon under the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) during the 2020-2024 period. This study highlights the implementation of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)'s primary tasks in supporting regional stability and analyzes the factors influencing the success and challenges faced by personnel during the mission. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including literature studies, official institutional reports, and in-depth interviews with relevant personnel. This study not only explains the role of the Garuda Contingent but also outlines the operational dynamics in the field. This study uses a Neorealist perspective and the concept of peacekeeping success as an analytical framework. The results indicate that professionalism, operational readiness, and pre-deployment training support are key factors driving mission effectiveness. Conversely, several identified obstacles include language barriers, cultural adaptation, psychological stress due to armed conflict, logistical limitations, and coordination challenges within the multinational command structure under the UN. This study recommends increasing personnel capacity and optimizing operational support systems as strategic steps to strengthen Indonesia's contribution to global peacekeeping missions. Keywords: TNI, UNIFIL, Garuda Contingent, Personnel Constraints