Journal title The GIST Initials GIST Frequency 2 issues per year DOI on Progress Print ISSN 2621-3575 Online ISSN 2723-2921 Editor-in-Chief Arief Luqman, M.Hum Publisher Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Al-Ghifari Citation Analysis Google Scholar The Gist is a journal published by the Faculty of Language which is published twice a year, in June and December. This journal is a literary and language journal so that it contains the results of scientific work in the field of literature and linguistics. With this journal, we hope to motivate scientists in the fields of literature and language to be more productive in writing and conducting research. This is in line with one of the mandates of the Higher Education Tridharma, namely research. The Gist merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Sastra yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu di bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal sastra dan bahasa sehingga di dalamnya memuat hasil karya ilmiah dalam bidang kesusastraan dan kebahasaan atau linguistik. Dengan adanya jurnal ini kami berharap bisa memotivasi para ilmuwan di bidang sastra dan Bahasa untuk lebih produktif lagi dalam menulis dan melakukan penelitian. Hal tersebut agar selaras dengan salah satu amanat Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu penelitian.
Prodi Sastra Inggris, Universitas Al Ghifari
AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES IN TAYLOR SWIFT’S SONGS ON “MIDNIGHTS” ALBUM
This study aims to analyze the derivation and inflection of morphemes in Taylor Swift’s song lyrics in the album “Midnights”. This study uses a qualitative method. The data sources in this study are song lyrics from the six selected Taylor Swift’s song lyrics on “Midnights” album the data was obtained from official online websites for song lyrics. The researcher uses morphology theory by Francis Katamba. Every word in the song lyrics that contained derivational and inflectional morphemes will be marked for the analysis and and from the results of the analysis data that have been obtained by the researcher will be presented in table form. Based on the results of the analysis of the six songs, the researcher found sixty-four data, including twenty-six cases of word formation with derivational morphemes in the form of prefixes dis-, im-, un- and suffixes -ly, -ful, -ism, -ion, -ive, -able, -less, -ies, -y, -al. In addition, the researcher also found thirty-eight cases of word formation with inflectional morphemes in the form of suffixes -s, -‘s, -ing, -ed, -er and -est. Based on these data, it was found that the number of inflectional morphemes was the most in Taylor Swift’s song lyrics in the “Midnights” album compared to the number of derivational morphemes. Key words : Derivation, Inflection, Lyrics, Morphemes, Word
THE REPRESENTATION OF LOVE IN THE TELEVISION SERIES “WEDNESDAY”: A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF CONTEXTUAL MEANING
This study explores the representation of love in the Netflix series Wednesday using a semantic approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The analysis focuses on contextual expressions of love conveyed through actions, tone, body language, and situational interactions rather than explicit verbal statements. By examining eight episodes and analyzing forty (40) contextual data excerpts, the study reveals that love in Wednesday is expressed through unconventional forms such as protective behavior, sarcasm, loyalty, and implicit care, reflecting the series’ gothic atmosphere. These contextual expressions extend beyond romantic relationships to include family bonds, friendship, and mutual dependence. The findings demonstrate that semantic analysis of contextual meaning uncovers deeper emotional layers often overlooked in traditional romantic portrayals, highlighting love as a complex and situational construct embedded in narrative and character dynamics.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND ORTHOGRAPHIC ADAPTATION OF BORROWED WORDS IN THE INDONESIAN SUBTITLES OF ‘ONWARD’ (2020)
This research examines the morphological and orthographic adaptation patterns of borrowed words in the Indonesian subtitles of the animated movie "Onward" (2020). Through a descriptive qualitative method, this study analyzes 13 naturalized borrowing words, applying Molina and Albir's (2002) translation procedure framework and principles of morphological adaptation. The findings reveal that borrowed words undergo systematic changes in form and spelling to integrate into the Indonesian linguistic system. Two primary morphological adaptation patterns were identified: (1) singularization, where English plural nouns are adapted into their singular root forms in Indonesian (e.g., centaurs → centaurus); and (2) suffix reduction, where an English adjectival suffix is removed to borrow the base noun (e.g., gelatinous → gelatin). Orthographically, adaptations consistently follow the Perfected Indonesian Spelling (EYD) guidelines, with patterns including grapheme substitution (e.g., 'c' → 'k' in campaign → kampanye), cluster respelling ('sc' → 'sk' in scenario → skenario), and final consonant deletion (e.g., element → elemen). These adaptations demonstrate that naturalization is a structured process that adjusts both the grammatical form and the spelling of foreign words to ensure their seamless integration and productivity within the Indonesian language.
RELATIONAL PROCESSES IN THE CABINET SECRETARY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ONLINE NEWS
This study aims to analyze the use of relational processes in an article entitled "Highlights of the First 100 Days of the Red and White Cabinet" using the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach proposed by Halliday. The main focus of the analysis is to identify the relational modes contained in the relational process, namely identifying and attributive. The research data are clauses containing relational processes found in the article. The analysis method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this analysis indicate that there are thirteen clauses identified as containing relational processes. Of the thirteen data, five of them are attributive relational processes and eight are identifying relational processes. It can be seen that identifying processes dominate in this text, proving that this text tends to build identity and also the role of policy and also the government to strengthen the image in the first hundred days of its administration. Thus, this study confirms that relational processes not only function as grammatical means, but also as a tool for building political meaning and image in a government discourse. Key words : attributive, Halliday, identifying, relational process, SFL
AN ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACT OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE MOVIE “INSIDE OUT 2”
This study aims to determine the speech acts spoken by the character Riley in the "Inside Out 2" movie. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The explanation of the data is explained with a text. Speech act is a study to find out someone's speech. Someone's meaning often contains meaning behind their speech. Therefore, the researcher examined the speech acts in the character Riley in the film "Inside Out 2". The story begins when Riley experienced several things when she entered adolescence, so she learned to be better. When children at this age usually have difficulty controlling their emotions in speech acts. In this study, the researcher found that the expressive speech acts spoken by Riley were around 11 expressions. In the apologizing expression, three utterances were found. For the expression of gratitude, there were two expressions. Then one expression of anger was found that Riley said. As for blaming, Riley expressed two expressions of blaming. There is one expression for fear. And one expression also for happiness. Then the last one in sadness Riley expressed once. Keywords: Expressive, Movie, Speech Act
PHONOLOGICAL ADAPTATION PATTERNS IN BORROWING TRANSLATION PROCEDURES IN THE SUBTITLES OF ‘ONWARD’ (2020)
This research analyzes the patterns of phonological adaptation in borrowing translation procedures found in the Indonesian subtitles of the animated movie "Onward" (2020). Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study examines 13 naturalized borrowing words based on the theoretical frameworks of translation procedures by Molina and Albir (2002) and phonetic assimilation by Hock (2021). The analysis, supported by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), reveals systematic phonological adaptation patterns aimed at integrating English words into the Indonesian sound system. The findings indicate several recurring patterns, including: (1) vowel substitution, where English vowels not present in Indonesian are replaced with the closest available sounds (e.g., /ʌ/ → /i/ in bus → bis); (2) consonant devoicing, where voiced consonants are changed to their voiceless counterparts (e.g., /z/ → /s/ in music → musik); (3) simplification of consonant clusters (e.g., /kt/ → /k/ in object → obyek); and (4) vowel epenthesis, or the addition of a final vowel to conform to Indonesian syllable structures (e.g., police → polisi). These patterns demonstrate a consistent process of phonetic assimilation that makes borrowed words more pronounceable and natural for the Indonesian audience. Keyterms: Phonological Adaptation, Borrowing, Subtitling, Translation Procedures, Onward.
ANALYZING SOCIAL CLASS IN THE FILM THE NOTEBOOK BY NICHOLAS SPARKS: MARXIST CRITICISM
ABSTRACT Social class greatly influences daily life, through social class we can see a person's character. In the film The Notebook, social class can hinder the journey between two people who are falling in love. Social class is divided into two parts, the first is the bourgeoisie and the second is the proletariat. The bourgeoisie is a group of people who have a lot of wealth, higher education, a luxurious life, while the proletariat is a group of people who live without power and always do manual labor. The manual labor referred to by the proletariat includes people who work as laborers, construction workers, factory workers, and many more. The film The Notebook depicts the gap between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. This analysis also answers the questions of why social class can influence Allie and Noah's love? And why do families who have bourgeoisie characteristics always disapprove if their children are in a relationship with the proletariat? In this analysis, the author uses a qualitative method because the researcher will look for phenomena that occur in the film. Key Words: Social class, film, bourgeoisie, proletariat ABSTRAK Kelas sosial sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan sehari hari, melalui kelas sosial kita bisa melihat bagaimana watak seseorang. Dalam film The Notebook kelas sosial bisa menghalangi perjalanan antara dua insan yang sedang jatuh cinta. Kelas sosial dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yang pertama bourgeoisie dan yang kedua proletariat. Bourgeoisie merupakan sekelompok orang yang memiliki banyak kekayaan, pendidikan tinggi, kehidupan mewah, sedangkan proletariat merupakan sekelompok orang yang hidup tidak memiliki kekuasaan dan selalu melakukan pekerjaan kasar. Pekerjaan kasar dalam yang dimaksud pada kaum proletariat yaitu orang orang yang bekerja sebagai buruh, tukang bangunan, pegawai pabrik, dan masih banyak lagi. Dalam film The Notebook juga terdapat ciri ciri kaum bourgeoisie dan kaum proletariat. Analisis ini juga menjawab pertanyaan tentang kenapa kelas sosial bisa mempengaruhi cinta Allie dan Noah? Dan kenapa keluarga yang memiliki ciri ciri bourgeoisie selalu tidak menyetujui jika anaknya berhubungan dengan kaum proletariat?. Dalam analisis ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif karena peneliti akan mencari fenomena yang terjadi pada film tersebut. Kata Kunci: Kelas sosial, film, borjuis, proletariat
ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN SELECTED SONGS FROM THE FROZEN MOVIE SOUNDTRACKS
Frozen movie uses figurative language as a tool to convey profound emotional and thematic messages. This study adopts Geoffrey N. Leech's (1981) analytical framework and a qualitative approach. The data obtained consist of 110 examples of figurative language. There are 40 metaphors, 16 hyperboles, 18 personifications, 6 similes, 13 repetitions, 8 ironies, 1 litotes, 2 onomatopoeias, 3 alterations, and 3 idioms. Metaphors, hyperboles, and personifications appear most frequently, and all three effectively enrich the emotional depth and strengthen the narrative flow and character development in the songs. The analysis shows that figurative language functions as an aesthetic element, and also plays a key role in conveying complex themes in an engaging and easily understood manner by the audience. These findings offer practical implications for filmmakers, songwriters, and media researchers, as a strategic tool to create works that are not only entertaining but also full of meaning and profound messages.
AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES AND ITS MEANING IN KATY PERRY’S TEENAGE DREAM ALBUM
This research aims to identify the derivational affixes in the song lyrics on Katy Perry’s Teenage Dream album, and to analyze the meanings of words that containing derivational affix in the song lyrics on Katy Perry’s Teenage Dream album. This research using a qualitative descriptive method, the research data were purposively selected out of twelve songs and analysis based on morphology theory by Katamba and semantic theory by Chaer. The results show there are 37 words with derivational affix which changes the part of speech. Analyze the meaning of the words shows that despite the lexical meaning were fixed on the meaning in the dictionary, but the contextual meaning in song lyric undergoes shifts. This research showed that affixation is a branch of linguistics that also has a role in song lyrics, not only to form a word structure but also to enrich and change the meaning on creative texts.
AN ANALYSIS OF CODE-MIXING IN MERRY RIANA AND MAUDY AYUNDA’S CONVERSATIONS ON YOUTUBE PODCAST
This study aims to analyze the types of code-mixing employed by Maudy Ayunda and Merry Riana in the YouTube podcast “Maudy Ayunda Curhat Tentang Perempuan, Jesse Choi, dan Krisis Identitas.” The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach to identify and analyze code-mixing based on Muysken’s (2000) typology, which classifies code-mixing into insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. Data were obtained from the podcast’s full transcript using purposive sampling. The analysis revealed a total of seventy-one code-mixing instances, comprising thirty-two insertions, twenty alternations, and nineteen congruent lexicalizations. The findings demonstrate that insertion is the most dominant type of code-mixing used by both speakers, reflecting their bilingual proficiency and social adaptation to a bilingual audience. The study highlights how code-mixing functions not only as a linguistic phenomenon but also as a marker of identity, cultural, and communication strategy in digital media. Keywords: Code-mixing, Podcast, Sociolinguistic, Youtube
REGISTER IN WHATSAPP TEXT: A LANGUAGE VARIATION OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING INDONESIANS BASED ON ABBREVIATION ANALYSIS
This research explained the forms of words by its prominent features of Register as language variation in Sociolinguistics, by finding out the forms of the Register and Register’s form of usage used in WhatsApp by English-speaking Indonesians. The objects of the study were the forms of Register in simplified words that usually used in textual communication in WhatsApp, taken from daily conversation with the respondents. Therefore, the sociolinguistics feature of Register usage were analyzed through respondent’s background information. The meaning of the words were collected from Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Oxford Advanced Dictionary, Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, and EnglishIndonesian Dictionary. There are six common written forms of Register used in WhatsApp, namely: word choice, Omission, Voice Changing, shorten-ing, single letter, and symbol; to explain four register forms of usage, namely: standard, formal-casual, technical, and simplified. Abbreviation has been used to reduce time and longer sentences in WhatsApp,and it should be considered that the use is still related to the situation and the context of the message, especially in the formal and casual situation
Analisis Plot Cerita Pendek "The Lottery" Karya Shirley Jackson Berdasarkan Teori Plot Freytag
Penelitian ini menganalisis plot cerita pendek "The Lottery" karya Shirley Jackson menggunakan teori plot Freytag. Cerpen ini terkenal karena twist mengejutkan dan temanya yang provokatif, menggambarkan sebuah desa kecil yang melaksanakan undian tahunan dengan hasil tragis.Teori plot Freytag membagi naratif menjadi enam bagian utama:eksposisi, komplikasi, kenaikan aksi,klimaks, penurunan aksi, dan kesimpulan. Analisis ini menunjukkan bagaimana Jackson menggunakan struktur plot untuk membangun ketegangan dan menyampaikan pesan kritis tentang tradisi dan konformitas sosial. Eksposisi memperkenalkan desa dan karakter, komplikasi muncul dengan dimulainya undian, kenaikan aksi terjadi dengan terungkapnya ritual berdarah-darah, klimaks tercapai saat Tessie Hutchinson terpilih sebagai korban, penurunan aksi menggambarkan ritual pengorbanan,dan kesimpulan menyoroti dampak konformitas buta. Melalui analisis ini, dapat dilihat bahwa Jackson berhasil menciptakan narasi yang mengejutkan dan menggugah pikiran, menjadikannya salah satu cerpen berpengaruh dalam sastra modern
CHARACTERISTICS IN THE NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA BY EL-SHIRAZY
The novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by El-Shirazy description characterization. In this novel, it presents a life about love based on Islamic religious values. To reveal the characterization put forward by the author, it is necessary to analyze it with an approach that can reveal the complexity of the personalities of the characters that have been shown. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, namely qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The concept of character personality (characterization) is analyzed based on Allport's opinion. The novel Ayat Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman ElShirazy shows the complexity of the characters and the characterizations that are displayed through the characters created by the author. Goldon Allport's Character Personality Theory is able to balance the characterization problems in El-Shirazy's novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta.
Cerita Berbingkai Dalam The Arabian Nights Entertainments dan Hikayat Bayan Budiman
Cerita berbingkai merupakan salah satu bentuk literary technique untuk menyampaikan cerita. Cerita berbingkai adalah cerita di dalam cerita, yang disampaikan oleh tokohtokoh yang ada di dalam cerita tersebut, cerita berbingkai dapat diceritakan oleh satu karakter atau beberapa karakter yang ada di dalam cerita. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah dua karya yang sama-sama termasuk kedalam cerita berbingkai, yaitu The Arabian Nights Entertainments dan Hikayat Bayan Budiman. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan pola cerita berbingkai dalam The Arabian Nights Entertainments dan Hikayat Bayan Budiman. Metode yang digunakan adalah komparatif, dimana menyajikan dua objek penelitian yang memiliki relasi dalam penggunaan cerita berbingkai. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa kedua objek penelitian menggunakan pola cerita berbingkai yang berbeda. Dalam The Arabian Nights Entertainments terdapat cerita utama dan cerita sisipan, dalam setiap cerita sisipan yang muncul dalam cerita utama diceritakan oleh karakter yang berbeda. Bisa dikatakan bahwa The Arabian Nights Entertainments menggunakan beberapa karakter untuk menyampaikan cerita. Sedangkan dalam Hikayat Bayan Budiman cerita sisipan diceritakan hanya oleh satu karakter. Cerita sisipan diceritakan oleh karakter utama yaitu Bayan Budiman.
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE IN “SEWU DINO” FILM
This paper aims to analyze icons, indices and symbols in the horror film "Sewu Dino" using Charles Sarders Pierce's semiotic theory. This film shows icons, indexes and symbols that have important messages or meanings in them. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods by paying attention to icons, indices and symbols contained in scenes from the film "Sewu Dino". This film is a horror film with the theme of black magic for 1000 days. In this paper, researchers found several icons, indices and symbols in each scene in the film "Sewu Dino". Keywords: horror film, Sewu Dino film, Semiotics.
MODALITY IN RETNO MARSUDI’S SPEECH AT THE UNITED NATIONS GERENAL ASSEMBLY ON SEPTEMBER 23, 2023
This is the discussion about modality analyzed in Retno Marsudi's discourse at the United Nations General Assembly. A discourse does not seem to reappear at the interface of the political world, but in a discourse the use of modalities can also appear by the speaker. This asks for points to determine the use of modality in Retno Marsudi's discourse at the United Nations General Assembly meeting. This research analysis uses descriptive qualitative methods and Halliday's theory. The source of information for this question is Retno Marsudi's speech at the United Nations General Assembly which was taken from a YouTube video. Specifically, the object of this investigation is taken from Retno Marsudi's speech. Information investigation using purposive sampling technique. The results of this research were the found modality types of six high value modulation-obligations, five medium value modulation-obligation, two low value modulation-obligation, nine medium value modalization-probability, two low value modalization-probability. Rearchercer also found responsibility type of twenty-four subjective-implicit. So, from results of the analysis can be said that Retno used a lot of modality-modulation to give orders or suggestions dan subjective-implicit to give the impression of authoritarianism.
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE ENOLA HOLMES MOVIE (2020) USING CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE’S SEMIOTIC THEORY
This study aims to identify the forms of icons, indexes, and symbols represented in the Enola Holmes Movie (2020). By employing Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory, this research delves into the symbolic universe of the 2020 film. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the researcher meticulously analyzed the film to identify and analyze the forms of icons, indexes, and symbols. Data for this research was collected from the Enola Holmes Movie (2020). The research focused on the icons, indexes, and symbols used in the film. Researchers concluded that the film contained more iconic and indexical signs than symbolic ones. Through this analysis, the research identified a total of twenty icons, twenty indexes, and eleven symbols found in the Enola Holmes Movie (2020). The successful identification and interpretation of such a substantial number of signs (twenty icons, twenty indexes, and eleven symbols) serves as a strong testament to the effectiveness of Peirce's semiotic theory in unlocking the symbolic language of the movie.
Analysis on Dubbing to Subbing Translation Techniques of DreadOut Video Game.
This research is entitled Analysis on Dubbing to Subbing Translation Techniques of DreadOut Video Game. The aim of this research is to find the techniques that the translator used to translate the game from Indonesian dubbing into English subtitle, and identifying what kind of technique in the subtitle that most used by the translator. The object analysis of this research is the Indonesian dubbing and English subtitle of the DreadOut video game. The data source of this research is presented as a transcript that delivered in a table of 14 sentences. This research used a qualitative method to obtain the results, because the research is to determine what kind of technique used by the translator to translate the dubbing into subtitle inside the DreadOut video game. The results of this research that not all the technique is used to translate the dubbing into subtitle in the game, such as. dislocation, condensation, and decimation. The most used technique is paraphrase technique that used by the translator for 7 times, followed by transfer technique that used for 2 times, imitation and transcription technique for one time for each one, also there are two cases where the translator is possible using two techniques, either expansion or deletion, and either expansion or resignation.
THE IDEOLOGY OF COVID-19 VACCINES NEWS IN BBC: A STUDY OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang aktor sosial dan ideologi dari wacana yang membahas vaksin covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Theo van Leeuwen. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana komposisi aktor sosial yang ditampilkan dalam wacana yang terdapat dalam pemberitaan tentang vaksin covid-19, kemudian penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui ideologi BBC dalam menyampaikan berita kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Theo van Leeuwen yang memiliki dua teori utama, yaitu eksklusi yang berarti menghilangkan pelaku dalam sebuah teks dan inklusi yang berarti memasukkan pelaku dalam sebuah teks. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aktor sosial yang terdapat dalam wacana lebih dominan pada kategori asimilasi-individualisasi. Kata Kunci: Vaksin covid-19, Pemberitaan BBC, Ideology, Anslisis wacana. ABSTRACT This study discusses social and ideological actors from the discourse on the covid-19 vaccine news on BBC. This research uses Theo van Leeuwen's theoretical approach. This study discusses how the composition of social actors is displayed in the discourse contained in the news of the covid-19 vaccine, then this study also aims to determine the ideology of the BBC in conveying news to the public. Theo van Leeuwen's approach is used in this study which has two main theories, namely exclusion which means eliminating actors in a text and inclusion involving actors in a text. The methodology used in this research is descriptive-qualitative method. The result of this research is that the social actors contained in the discourse are more dominant in the assimilation-individualization category. Key words: Covid-19 vaccine, BBC News, Ideology, Discourse Analysis
STYLISTIC ON HARDSUB (A CASE STUDY OF CAR COMPANIES ADVERTISEMENT USING COVID-19 THEMED )
Hardsub is a subtitle display that blends with the original video frame in the Youtube application, and the selection of videos themselves based on several car company advertisements with the theme of covid-19. This research is focused on hard sub text and the analysis process will use a stylistic approach. Stylistics as an analysis of distinctive expressions in language and a description of their purpose and effects. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, this method is a method that aims to determine the nature and deeper relationship between two variables by observing certain aspects more specifically to obtain data. The purpose of this research is to find out what type of stylistic which appears in hard sub text and gives messages to readers around the world via youtube to always maintain health protocols, keep the surrounding community clean and stay at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords : Hardsub, stylistic, COVID-19
Face Threatening Act In US Presidential Candidate First Debate Between Joe Biden And Donald Trump On Daily Mail And Youtube’s Skynews 2020
ABSTRACT The topic of this research is about the first debate of US presidential candidates conducted in 2020 between Joe Biden and Donald Trump. This study aims to analyze indirect politeness on the debate. This study uses Brown and Levinson politeness theory with 4 categories of direct speech act politeness and two FTAs, namely: (1)bald on record (2)positive politeness (3)negative politeness (4)off record, Face Threathening Act is divided into two, namely: (1)FTA speaker (2)FTA listener. This research uses qualitative descriptive method, so descriptive research is able to characterize a phenomenon's situation. It means that descriptive research will provide more information than the researcher who had collected the data requires. Researcher have analyzed conversations during debates between presidential candidates using Brown and Levinson's theory with a total of 61 data, and 45 data as analysis material. This research is aimed to the readers and further researchers can be used as a reference and especially for researcher. Joe Biden's dominant indirect speech act was emotional, but Trump's dominance with accusations indicated that Trump was focused on his opponent. Trump as a speaker also dominates over Biden's speech. Dominant as much as this includes Trump who more often interrupts the conversation with the meaning behind his words. politeness is a way other than expressing one's attitude towards others besides that, because this is a human attitude to respect other people. Keywords: politeness, face threatening act, indirect speech act, debate ABSTRAK Topik penelitian ini tentang debat pertama para calon presiden US yang dilakukan pada tahun 2020 antara Joe Biden dan Donald Trump. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tindak kesopanan tidak langsung pada saat debat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kesopanan Brown and Levinson dengan 4 kateogri kesopanan direct speech act dan dua FTA yaitu: (1)bald on record (2)positive politeness (3)negative politeness (4)off record, Face Threathening Act terbagi dua yaitu: (1)FTA speaker (2)FTA hearer. penelitian ini menggunakan metode qualitative descriptive, maka Penelitian deskriptif mampu mencirikan situasi suatu fenomena. Ini berarti bahwa penelitian deskriptif akan memberikan lebih banyak informasi daripada yang dibutuhkan peneliti yang telah mengumpulkan data. Peneliti telah menganalisis percakapan saat debat antara calon presiden menggunakan brown and levinson’s theory dengan jumlah keseluruhan 61 data, dan 45 data sebagai bahan analisis. Penelitian ini ditujukan pada readers dan peneliti selanjutnya bisa digunakan sebagai reference dan khusunya untuk peneliti. Tindak tutur tidak langsung dominan Joe Biden adalah emosional, tetapi dominasi Trump dengan tuduhan menunjukkan bahwa Trump fokus pada lawannya. Trump sebagai pembicara juga mendominasi pidato Biden. Dominan sebanyak ini termasuk Trump yang lebih sering menyela pembicaraan dengan makna di balik ucapannya. kesopanan adalah cara selain mengungkapkan sikap seseorang terhadap orang lain disamping itu, karena ini adalah sikap manusia untuk menghargai orang lain. Keywords: kesopnanan, face threatening act, tindak tutur tidak langsung, debat
THE TRANSITIVITY OF ALAN WALKER SONG LYRICS IN “DIFFERENT WORLD” ALBUM
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis elemen transitivitas dan makna ideasional dalam lirik lagu Alan Walker Dalam Album “Different World”. Lagu adalah musik pendek dengan kata-kata yang Anda nyanyikan. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, orang mendengar musik tanpa mengetahui isi lagu tersebut. Mereka menikmati musik tanpa menganalisis maknanya sendiri. Peneliti menggunakan lagu-lagu Alan Walker dari Album “Different World” miliknya (Faded, Alone and Lily) sebagai objek penelitian yang dianalisis dengan teori transitivitas Halliday, Gerrot, Wignel dan teori lagu sebagai teori pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Ada beberapa langkah dalam menganalisis penelitian ini: menemukan jenis-jenis proses transitivitas yang digunakan dalam lagu-lagu Alan Walker di album “Different World” dan kemudian menjelaskan makna ideasional dari lagu-lagu Alan Walker di Album “Different World”. Hasil analisis adalah sebagai berikut; ditemukan bahwa jenis transitivitas yang banyak digunakan dalam lirik lagu Alan Walker adalah proses relasional. Ada 16 data yang menggunakan proses relasional. 8 data untuk proses mental dan proses material. Kemudian proses verbal ditemukan 3 data. Terakhir, 1 data untuk proses eksistensial dan behavioral. Kata kunci: Proses Transitivitas, Makna Ideasional, album Different World Alan Walker Abstract This research aims to analyze the elements of transitivity and the ideational meaning of the song lyrics in Alan Walker’s songs from his “Different World” Album (Faded, Alone and Lily). Song is a short piece of music with words that you sing. In daily life, people heard the music without having to know the content of the song. They enjoy the music without analyzing their meaning itself. The researcher used Alan Walker’s songs from his “Different World” Album (Faded, Alone and Lily) as object of the research which is analyzed by transitivity theory Halliday, Gerrot, Wignel and the theory of song as supporting theory. This research used descriptive qualitative approach. There were several steps in analyzing this research: find out the kinds of transitivity process are used in Alan Walker’s songs in “Different World” album and then explain the ideational meaning of Alan Walker’s songs in “Different World”Album. The findings of analysis are as follows; there was found that the kinds of transitivity are mostly used in song lyrics by Alan Walker are relational process which consist of Attributive and Identifying. There are 16 data using relational process. After that mental process which consist of three types: Affective (feeling), cognitive (thinking) and perceptive (perceiving through the five senses). The researcher found 8 data for mental process and material process. Then verbal process are found 3 data. The last, 1 data for existential and behavioural process. Keywords: Transitivity Process, Ideational Meaning, Alan Walker’s Different World album
The Ideology of Emanuel Macron's statement in BBC on 10th November 2020: A Study of Critical Discourse Analysis
This research is made to find out the ideology of the discourse and whether the phenomena occur. In this analysis, the researcher uses a critical discourse analysis approach to get the desired answer. Critical discourse analysis is the presence of the context that is associated with the linguistic factor was not quite satisfactory for the process of discourse analysis. The influence of the critical paradigm presents breakthrough called Critical Discourse Analysis. In the analysis technique in this discourse, the researcher conducts research using the approach of Theo Van Luwen's theory.
The Meaning in English Japanese Car and Motorcycle Companies Slogan by Leech’s Theory
Based on that background, this study is aimed on how the types of meaning are appeared in the language of slogan-making of English Japanese car and motorcycle companies slogan which is specified to identify the types of associative meaning appeared and describe meaning that is emphasized. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach that emphasizes on describing in detail the types of meaning that appears in the language of slogan-making of English Japanese car and motorcycle companies slogan in which the data of this study are twelve slogans which taken from internet. The instrument of this study is the human instrument who is gathering and analyzing the data. The results of this study show that in the language of slogan-making of English Japanese car and motorcycle companies slogan there are several types of meaning appears based on Leech’s seven types of meaning theory, namely conceptual meaning, connotative meaning, affective meaning, reflected meaning, and thematic meaning. Meanwhile two are three types of seven types of meaning that did not appear, namely social meaning and collocative meaning.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS VAN DIJK OF COVID-19 CASES ON CNN INTERNATIONAL PERIOD 2021
The purpose of this study is to describe the structure macro, superstructure, and also micro structure in online news discourse texts that lead to the Covid-19 case reported by CNN media. The method used is the method of documentation and media text content analysis. The results of this study indicate that in the five Covid-19 cases reported by CNN, most of the macro-structure and superstructure elements were fulfilled. In the micro structure: rhetorical section, there are several elements that are not found in the five news stories.
THE VALUE OF SOCIOLOGY IN LITERARY NOVELS "KEMBALI" WORKS BY AZKA SHYAKIRAN
Abstract As social beings, we must be able to interact socially well with the environment and this era that is all easy to access. It is something that everyone must have to be able to get a lot of information and knowledge which will certainly increase a person's ability to interact with anyone and wherever he comes from by having a good interaction ability. The author is interested in analyzing the novel Back because This novel is very interesting and the storyline presented is very related to students and students social life that is often encountered in everyday life. Students and social life are things that are very closely related to each other. As a student, the researcher really feels that this is a literary work that really represents the story of students in general. On the other hand, this study aims to appreciate literary works by reading, studying, enjoying the storyline and analyzing a novel entitled Back by Sofia Mafaza. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, by using the study of the sociology of literature and intrinsic elements. Sociology as a study towards literary works related to how one can interact with surrounding environment. In the study of the sociology of literature, it discusses 1). Sociology author 2). Social conditions 3). Social conditions of the community 4). Religious value 5). Social community 6) Socio-cultural 7). Social interaction between teachers and students 8). Educational Value. From the analyzed results using descriptive qualitative method, this novel discusses the main character who can interact well between characters. The social interactions in the novel “Kembali” includes mutual cooperation, social service, cooperation, meetings and mutual advice between siblings and friends older brother. Key words: sociology of literature and literary appreciation.
ANALYSIS FEMINISM IN ALICE IN WONDERLAND FILM USING ROLAND BARTES THEORY
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to investigate how the 2010 film Alice in Wonderland depicts feminism. This study combines a qualitative-interpretive approach with a semiotics research methodology. Roland Barthes' analysis technique, the constructivist paradigm, and semiotic and representation theory. According to the findings of this study, Alice is a member of the radical, libertarian, and Marxist strain of feminism that can be combined to form socialist feminism. The message of this movie is that women should have the freedom to choose and take responsibility for their own lives. Equal rights are important, but feminism also promotes self-awareness and self-potential in women. Keywords: Semiotics, Representation, and Feminism.
A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS ON OLIVIA RODRIGO SONGS
ABSTRACT Semantic is the branches of linguistics. This branch is the important one, and there are lexical meaning and contextual meaning. By listening to the songs, we can get knowledge about appreciates literature and the background of the song. Therefore, the researcher was interested in analyzing the kinds of meaning used in Olivia Rodrigo songs. The researcher dedicated to give the title of this research “Semantic Analysis on Olivia Rodrigo Songs”.The problem of this study is: (1) what are the lexical meanings in the Olivia Rodrigo Songs? (2) What are the contextual meaning in the Olivia Rodrigo Songs?. The researcher takes 3 songs from same album, SOUR. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method because the researcher would analysis and interpret the research object of Olivia Rodrigo Songs. The step to obtain the data is by collecting sources of the data from Olivia Rodrigo Songs and from internet. After that she selects the songs which contain of semantic, reads and listens to the lyrics to understand the content of the songs conducts and analyzes the collected data and makes conclusion. The result of this research is as follows: (1) related to the lexical meaning, while (2) related to the contextual meaning. Keywords : semantic, song, lexical, contextual, Olivia Rodrigo.
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS : TRANSIVITY RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS AND CONTEXT THE SITUATION IN MEGAWATI STATEMENT RELATED TO OIL SCARCITY
Abstract : This reasearch aims to describe the relationship between the type of transivity process and context in Megwaati’s statement related to oil scarcity. Study of transivity studies are related to grammatical elements that could be use to express the participants who are involved in an event. This reseach is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach assisted by listening to the technique of note. The object of research is the text of Megawati statement about oil scarcity wich is downloaded from through the site www.youtube.com. The theory used is the theory Systemic Functional Linguistic proposed by Halliday. The method that used to analysis is general method namely material, mental, verbal, relational, and behavioral procesess. Key words: transivity, process, SFL, grammar, speech
GRADUATION SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF CRIME NEWS IN THE JAKARTA POST: A STUDY OF SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS
Abstract: This study examined the Graduation systems on the crime news in The Jakarta Post. Six texts were classified and mixed-method research was applied in the study. The data were analyzed by using the Appraisal Systems Theory. The study aimed to figure out the graduation systems of the crime news in The Jakarta Post and to describe the writers' perspectives on assessing the power of the message in crime news. The findings show that The Jakarta Post presents 60% of focus dominantly. In addition, The Jakarta Post's writers portray crime news using larger, sharper language. Key words: Apprasial System, Focus, Force, Graduation