EFEKTIVITAS OBAT ANTIBIOTIK UNTUK DEMAM TIFOID TERHADAP PASIEN ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. AGOESDJAM KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT PERIODE 2019
Abstract
Typhoid fever is the third of the 10 main diseases in patients treated in hospitals in Indonesia, while at RSUD dr. Agoesdjam West Kalimantan is ranked fourth. The aim of the research is to determine patterns of drug use and evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic drugs for patients with thiophid fever at RSUD dr. Agoesdjam. This research is an observational study with retrospective data collection in May-July 2019, with a total of 103 patients. The inclusion criteria taken were medical record data from patients aged 5 to 10 years, who were diagnosed with typhoid fever at the inpatient installation of the Regional General Hospital ( RSUD) Dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang, West Kalimantan. Exclusion criteria are; Medical records for typhoid fever patients have other comorbidities such as kidney failure, psychiatric disorders, and so on.The parameters for the effectiveness of the drugs used are LoS, LoSAR, reduction in body temperature and reduction in the number of leukocytes. The results obtained were the use of antibiotics including chloramphenicol, ampicillin, ceftriaxone and cefixime. Based on LoS parameters, ceftriaxone was the most effective (2.77 days), LoSAR ceftriaxone (5 days), decreased body temperature ampislin (4.2 °C) and decreased leukocytes ampislin (6075 cells per micro liter). The most antibiotic used was chloramphenicol (41 patients). The most effective drugs were ceftriaxone (according to LoS and LoSAR parameters) and ampicillin (according to body temperature and leukocyte reduction parameters).
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (20007). Riset Kesehatan Dasar.
Fithria, R. F., Damayanti, K., & Fauziah, R. P. (2015). Perbedaan Efektivitas Antibiotik pada Terapi Demam Tifoid di Puskesmas Bancak Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2014. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peluang Herbal Sebagai Alternatif Medicine, 1–6.
Kemenkes, R. (2013). Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik (Vol. 5, Issue 2). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2015.11.005
Nurmainah, N., Syabriyantini, S., & Susanti, R. (2017). Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Ampisilin Dansefotaksim Pada Pasien Anak Demam Tifoid. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 13(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i2.1984
Nurmala, N., Virgiandhy, I., Andriani, A., & Liana, D. F. (2015). Resistensi dan Sensitivitas Bakteri terhadap Antibiotik di RSU dr. Soedarso Pontianak Tahun 2011-2013. EJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.3.4803.
Rizka, G. H., Nansy, E., Susanti, R., Prof, J., & Nawawi, H. (2015). Analisis Efektivitas Seftriakson dan Sefotaksim pada Pasien Rawat Inap Demam Tifoid Anak di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Untan, 3(1).
RSUD Agoesdjam. (2016). RSUD Agoesdjam. http://rsuddragoesdjam.ketapangkab.go.id/
Salmaa. (2023). Purposive Sampling: Pengertian, Jenis-Jenis, dan Contoh yang Baik dan BenarNo Title. https://penerbitdeepublish.com/purposive-sampling/
Sondang Sidabutar, H. I. S. (2010). Pilihan Terapi Empiris Demam Tifoid pada Anak: Kloramfenikol atau Seftriakson? Sari Pediatri, 11(6), 434–439.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53675/jsfar.v12i1.481
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 74 timesPDF - 75 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Sabdariffarma: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publisher Address | Alamat Redaksi
Prodi Farmasi - Universitas Al Ghifari
Jl. Cisaranten Kulon No.140, Cisaranten Endah, Kec. Arcamanik, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40292
Email: sabdariffarma@journal2.unfari.ac.id
Tools: