UJI AKTIVITAS ANTHELMINTIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KUCAI (Allium tuberosum) TERHADAP CACING Ascaridia galli SECARA IN VITRO

endah kartikawati (1) , Kusdi Hartono (2) , Riris Sagita (3) , ita inayah (4)
(1) Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Al-Ghifari,
(2) Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Al-Ghifari,
(3) Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Al-Ghifari,
(4) Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Al-Ghifari
https://doi.org/10.53675/jsfar.v11i1.1059
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Issue
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): SABDARIFFARMA
Submitted
2023-07-11
Published
2023-07-27
PDF

Abstract

Ekstrak etanol daun kucai (Allium tuberosum) mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid dan tanin yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas anthelmintik. Masyarakat Indonesia telah lama memanfaatkan kucai untuk pengobatan, diantaranya untuk mengatasi keputihan, sembelit serta infeksi kuman bakteri dalam usus. Selain itu, kucai juga berkhasiat melancarkan aliran darah, sekaligus mencegah pembekuan darah. Hasil skrining pada ekstrak daun kucai menunjukkan bahwa sampel positif mengandung metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas pengujian ekstrak etanol daun kucai (Allium tuberosum) terhadap kematian cacing Ascaridia galli dan menentukan pada konsentrasi berapa ekstrak etanol daun kucai (Allium tuberosum) mampu mematikan cacing Ascaridia galli. Pengujian anthelmintik dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor cacing dengan 3 kali replikasi. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun kucai yang digunakan adalah 10%, 20% dan 30%, NaCl 0,9% sebagai kontrol negatif dan pirantel pamoat sebagai kontrol positif. Masing-masing kelompok perlakuan dilakukan dengan metode perendaman pada cacing Ascaridia galli. Waktu pengamatan dan perhitungan kematian cacing dilakukan tiap 1 jam selama 24 jam perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun kucai yang digunakan semakin cepat cacing mengalami kematian. Konsentrasi yang paling efektif untuk membunuh cacing Ascaridia galli pada penelitian ini adalah 30% karena sudah mendekati hasil kontrol positif.

Authors

endah kartikawati
Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Al-Ghifari
Kusdi Hartono
Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Al-Ghifari
Riris Sagita
Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Al-Ghifari
ita inayah
Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Al-Ghifari

How to Cite

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTHELMINTIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KUCAI (Allium tuberosum) TERHADAP CACING Ascaridia galli SECARA IN VITRO. (2023). Jurnal Sabdariffarma: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 11(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.53675/jsfar.v11i1.1059

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