ANALYSIS OF FORMALISM IN THE POEM “AKU” BY CHAIRIL ANWAR

Abstrak

Chairil Anwar's poem "Aku" is a seminal work in Indonesian literature that demonstrates fundamental
shifts in modern poetic style. Chairil Anwar, one of the main poets of the '45 Generation, is recognized
for his creative style and method. Formalism analysis offers a framework for studying how formal
structures and poetic approaches influence the meaning and aesthetics of poetry. This study will
examine features of formalism in the poem "Aku," with a focus on meter structure, rhythm, rhyme
pattern, and the use of figurative language. This study employs a qualitative approach and a text
analysis method. The basic data is the poem "Aku" text, which is examined using literary formalism
theory. Identifying the structure of meter and rhythm, evaluating rhyme patterns, and investigating the
usage of metaphorical language are some of the analysis tools. Secondary data, such as literature and
extra references, are employed to support the analysis and interpretation. The results of the analysis
demonstrate that the meter and rhythm structure in the poem "Aku" have a major impact on the reader's
aesthetic experience and strengthen the message that Chairil Anwar wishes to communicate. The rhyme
pattern in this poem is vital for creating a harmonious impression and reinforcing the overall structure.
The use of figurative language, such as metaphor and symbolism, enhances the poem's depth of meaning
and emotional power. The formalism analysis of Chairil Anwar's poetry "Aku" illustrates how formal
techniques enhance the poem's beauty and emotional potency. The structure of meter, rhythm, and
rhyme pattern, as well as the usage of metaphorical language, all contribute to the poem's content and
aesthetic experience. The study's findings contribute to a better understanding of Chairil Anwar's
contribution to the creation of modern Indonesian poetry, as well as new insights into poetic approaches
in Indonesian literature